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Answer:- 1

Studies of Indian folklore and culture place a significant emphasis on the themes of identity and hybridity, as well as kshetra and desha. These ideas are intricately intertwined and are frequently combined in an effort to comprehend the multifaceted aspects of Indian society, culture, and identity.

The term “identity” refers to a person’s or group’s idea of who they are as well as the qualities that set them apart from others. In the context of the study of folklore and culture in India, the term “identification” can refer to the cultural, religious, and ethnic identities of various communities found inside the nation. For instance, a person’s identification in the state of Tamil Nadu will be distinct from a person’s identity in the state of Maharashtra, and this is represented in the cultural practices and traditions that are observed by these groups.

The mixing of multiple cultural, religious, and ethnic identities is what is meant by the term “hybridity,” on the other hand. Because India is such a varied nation with a long history of migration and cultural exchange, the country’s inhabitants have developed hybrid identities as a direct result of this. For instance, the Indian diaspora that has settled in the United States has given rise to a new hybrid identity that integrates aspects of both Indian and American culture.

Desha is the term used to describe the cultural and social space of a culture or community, whereas kshetra is the term used to describe the physical and geographical area of a culture or community. These ideas are utilized in order to gain an understanding of the connection that exists in India between culture, society, and location. For instance, the kshetra of a hamlet in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu will be distinct from the kshetra of a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, and this distinction will be reflected in the cultural practices and traditions of the populations who inhabit these kshetras.

These ideas are examined within the framework of research on folklore and culture to get an understanding of the ways in which location and geography contribute to the formation of culture and identity. Studies of Indian culture and folklore frequently center on the link between kshetra and desha, specifically how this relationship influences the cultural practices and traditions of various groups across the country. Studies of the folklore of a certain location, for instance, may investigate the link between the physical geography of the place and the cultural practices and traditions of the people who live there in order to better understand the folklore of that region. This may shed light on the ways in which the environment and geography of the region have shaped the culture and identity of the area.

In addition, the idea of hybridity is critical to comprehending the connection that exists between kshetra and desha. In many instances, many tribes and cultures have interacted with one another and melded together in a specific location, resulting in the formation of a hybrid culture and identity. This may be evident in the numerous cultural and religious influences that can be discovered in a certain place. For instance, the Hindu culture is still preeminent in the state of Goa, despite the fact that the Portuguese left their mark on the region’s architecture, food, and Christian population; yet, these aspects of Goa’s culture are all influenced by the Portuguese.

Another significant facet of the connection between kshetra and desha is the role it plays in the maintenance of traditional culture and legacy. In many cases, major cultural heritage sites, monuments, and traditional activities may be found inside the kshetra because it is both a physical and geographical location. The desha serves as both a cultural and social arena, and as such, it is the repository for the oral traditions, traditional knowledge, and practices that are handed down from one generation to the next. Therefore, it is essential to do research on and maintain efforts to protect both the physical and cultural aspects of heritage structures and activities.

In addition, the investigation of Indian folklore and culture contributes to an improved comprehension of the interplaying dynamics of power and marginalization in the country. The investigation of these ideas can shed light on the historical practice of dominant groups imposing their culture, traditions, and identities on marginalized communities, as well as the impact this practice has had on the maintenance and transmission of traditional knowledge, cultural heritage, and other intangible cultural assets. This underlines how important it is to study and value the cultural practices and traditions of oppressed populations, as opposed to just concentrating on dominant cultures.

In summary, studies of Indian folklore and culture place a significant emphasis on ideas pertaining to identity and hybridity, as well as kshetra and desha. These ideas are utilized in order to get an understanding of the complexity of Indian culture, society, and identity, as well as the ways in which these things are influenced by location and geography. By gaining an understanding of these notions, one may get insight into the manner in which distinct cultures and groups interact with one another and mix together, therefore producing a cultural landscape that is rich in diversity. It is also helpful to have an understanding of the cultural and societal shifts that occur over the course of time and space, as well as the ways in which these shifts form the identities of individuals and groups.