| University | IGNOU |
| Course | CBCS B.A. and BSCANH |
| Paper Code | BEGLA-135 |
| Subject | ENGLISH IN DAILY LIFE |
| Validity | 2023-2024 |
Section-A
Answer the questions given below.
1. Define the following terms-
a. Telegram
b. Blogs
2. Write antonyms of the following words-
a. Admire
b. Cowardice
c. Crooked
d. Abound
3. Write the meanings of the given idioms and use them in sentences of your own.
a. Beat around the bush
b. Cut corners
c. Up in arms
d. Get your act together
4. Use the correct form of the verb given in the bracket-
a. I_(has, had) a math test yesterday.
b. I_(will go, will went) to the store later.
c. I had already_(fallen, fall) asleep when my alarm went off.
d. I_(are reading, am reading)a newspaper.
5. Complete the following sentences by using appropriate subordinate clauses-
a. I don’t know_.
b. The child needed help ___
c. ___ she was not able to find a good job.
d. She said ___
Expert Answer
1. Definitions:
a. Telegram: A telegram is a message sent through a telegraph, a device for transmitting and receiving messages over long distances. Today, Telegram is also known as a popular cloud-based messaging app where people can exchange messages, photos, videos, and files.
b. Blogs: Blogs are regularly updated websites or web pages, usually run by an individual or a small group, that are written in an informal or conversational style. They often focus on a particular subject and allow for reader engagement through comments.
2. Antonyms:
a. Admire: Despise
b. Cowardice: Bravery
c. Crooked: Straight
d. Abound: Lack
3. Idioms:
a. Beat around the bush: Avoiding the main topic or issue. Sentence: Instead of beating around the bush, just tell me what happened.
b. Cut corners: Doing something the easiest, quickest, or cheapest way, often sacrificing quality. Sentence: If you cut corners when you build a house, you might end up with problems later.
c. Up in arms: Very angry and ready to fight or argue. Sentence: The whole town was up in arms about the proposed closure of the local school.
d. Get your act together: Organize yourself or your activities more effectively. Sentence: You need to get your act together and finish the project before the deadline.
4. Correct form of the verb:
a. I had a math test yesterday.
b. I will go to the store later.
c. I had already fallen asleep when my alarm went off.
d. I am reading a newspaper.
5. Subordinate clauses:
a. I don’t know what happened at the party.
b. The child needed help because he was lost.
c. Despite her many qualifications, she was not able to find a good job.
d. She said that she would come tomorrow.
SECTION B
Answer the following questions in about 150 words each.
1. How to begin and end conversation appropriately?
2. Write a newspaper report for a local daily pointing to sudden rise in pollution in your area.
3. Write a letter to your friend explaining her the importance of discipline in life.
4. Construct a dialogue between two students discussing their plans for holidays.
5. Write \(7 / 8\) diary entries for the most thrilling day of your life till date.
SECTION C
Answer the following] questions in about 200-250 words each.
1. Describe a new market area that you visited recently. You can describe in terms of its location, infrastructure, it’s comparison with other similar places etc.
2. Write an essay on Gender Sensitization.
How to begin and end conversation appropriately?
Expert Answer
1. Beginning a Conversation
Starting a conversation involves a friendly greeting and an open-ended question or statement to engage the other person. It's important to consider the context and the relationship with the person you're speaking to. In a formal setting, begin with a polite greeting like "Good morning" or "Hello," followed by a formal introduction if you're meeting for the first time. In informal settings, a simple "Hi" or "Hey" with a smile can suffice. Follow this with a question or comment relevant to the situation, such as "How has your day been?" or "I heard you recently went on a trip, how was it?"
2. Maintaining the Conversation
Keep the conversation flowing by showing genuine interest in the other person's responses. Use open-ended questions to encourage them to elaborate. Active listening is crucial; it involves nodding, maintaining eye contact, and providing verbal affirmations like "I see" or "That sounds interesting." Sharing related experiences or thoughts can also maintain the momentum of the conversation.
3. Ending a Conversation
Concluding a conversation appropriately is as important as starting it. Look for natural pauses or the completion of a topic as cues to end the conversation. You can use polite closing statements like "It was great talking to you," or "I'm glad we had this conversation." In formal settings, you might say, "Thank you for your time," or "I look forward to our next meeting." Ensure that your tone is friendly and appreciative. A simple goodbye or "see you later" can be used in informal situations.
Conclusion
Effective communication is marked by how well you begin and end a conversation. Starting with a friendly greeting and an engaging question sets a positive tone, while active listening and relevant contributions maintain the flow. Concluding with a polite and appreciative remark leaves a lasting positive impression. Remember, the key is to be genuine, respectful, and attentive throughout the conversation.
Expert Answer
1. Introduction to the Issue
In recent weeks, residents of [Your Area] have been witnessing a worrying increase in pollution levels. This sudden rise has raised concerns among the community, prompting calls for immediate action from local authorities.
2. Details of the Pollution Surge
The pollution surge has been primarily noticed in the form of deteriorating air quality and an increase in waste and debris in public spaces. Local environmental monitoring agencies have reported a significant rise in airborne pollutants, including particulate matter and nitrogen oxides. Residents have also observed an increase in littering and improper waste disposal in several neighborhoods.
3. Impact on the Community
The escalating pollution levels have started to take a toll on the health and well-being of the residents. There has been a noticeable increase in respiratory problems, allergies, and other health issues, particularly among children and the elderly. The aesthetic and environmental degradation is also affecting the quality of life in the area.
4. Possible Causes and Contributing Factors
Preliminary investigations suggest that the rise in pollution could be attributed to several factors. These include increased traffic congestion, industrial emissions from nearby areas, and lax enforcement of environmental regulations. The recent closure of a local waste management facility has also contributed to improper waste disposal practices.
5. Call to Action
The situation demands urgent attention from both the local government and community members. Environmental experts are calling for stricter pollution control measures, increased public awareness campaigns, and community-driven clean-up initiatives. The need for sustainable and long-term solutions to address the root causes of the pollution surge is evident.
Conclusion
The sudden rise in pollution in [Your Area] is a pressing concern that requires immediate and concerted efforts from all stakeholders. It is a wake-up call for the community and local authorities to come together and implement effective strategies to safeguard the environment and public health.
Expert Answer
Dear [Friend's Name],
I hope this letter finds you well and thriving. I've been reflecting on our recent conversations about personal growth and success, and it struck me how crucial the role of discipline is in shaping our lives. I wanted to share my thoughts with you, hoping they might resonate or offer a new perspective.
Discipline, often perceived as a rigid set of rules, is actually about self-control and choosing long-term benefits over immediate gratification. It's the backbone of goal achievement and personal development. Whether it's about maintaining a healthy lifestyle, excelling in your career, or nurturing relationships, discipline plays a pivotal role.
Incorporating discipline into our daily lives can lead to transformative changes. It instills a sense of responsibility and commitment. For example, a disciplined approach to studies or work can significantly enhance productivity and efficiency. In personal life, it helps in maintaining healthy habits, managing finances better, and nurturing stronger relationships.
Many successful individuals attribute their achievements to disciplined routines and habits. It's not just about working hard but also working smart, with a clear focus and consistency. Discipline helps in overcoming procrastination, staying motivated, and navigating through the challenges of life with resilience.
Remember, discipline is not about restrictions; it's about empowering ourselves to make the right choices for a fulfilling life. I encourage you to embrace discipline in your journey, and I am confident that you'll see remarkable improvements in all aspects of your life.
Take care and stay strong!
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
Expert Answer
Student 1 (Riya): Hey Arjun, the holidays are coming up! Have you made any plans yet?
Student 2 (Arjun): Hi Riya! Yeah, I've been thinking about it. I'm planning to join a photography workshop. It's something I've always wanted to learn. What about you?
Riya: That sounds amazing! I'm planning to visit my grandparents in Kerala. I haven't seen them in over a year, and I miss them a lot.
Arjun: Kerala is beautiful this time of the year. You'll have a great time. Are you planning to do anything special there?
Riya: Mostly, I want to spend quality time with my grandparents. But I'm also looking forward to the boat rides and exploring the local cuisine. I might even try to learn some traditional Kerala recipes!
Arjun: That’s a great idea! Speaking of learning, apart from the photography workshop, I'm also thinking of volunteering at a local animal shelter. I love animals, and I think it would be a rewarding experience.
Riya: That's really thoughtful of you, Arjun. It sounds like a fulfilling way to spend your holidays. Volunteering can make such a difference.
Arjun: Yeah, I believe it's important to give back to the community. Plus, I'm sure I'll learn a lot from the experience. By the way, are you planning to do any reading during the holidays?
Riya: Absolutely! I have a list of novels I've been wanting to read. Holidays are the perfect time to catch up on reading.
Arjun: True, there's nothing like relaxing with a good book. Maybe you can share your reading list with me? I'd love some recommendations.
Riya: Of course, I'd be happy to. And you must show me your photographs when we're back from the holidays. I bet they'll be incredible.
Arjun: Definitely, I'll share them with you. I'm really looking forward to this break. It's going to be a good mix of learning, relaxation, and fun.
Riya: Same here! Let's make the most of it. Alright, I need to head to class now. Catch up with you later, Arjun!
Arjun: Sure, Riya. See you later, and have a fantastic holiday!
Write \(7 / 8\) diary entries for the most thrilling day of your life till date.
Expert Answer
Entry 1: Morning Anticipation
Date: August 10, 2023
Woke up feeling a mix of excitement and nerves. Today is my skydiving adventure! The thought of jumping out of a plane is exhilarating. Checked my gear and the weather is perfect. Heading to the skydiving center soon!
Entry 2: Arrival at the Skydiving Center
Date: August 10, 2023
Just arrived at the skydiving center. The energy here is incredible. Met my instructor, Alex. We went through a safety briefing. I'm suited up and ready. My heart is racing with anticipation!
Entry 3: Boarding the Plane
Date: August 10, 2023
On the plane now, ascending. The view is breathtaking – a vast, beautiful patchwork below. Alex is going over the final instructions. Trying to calm my nerves. It's almost time!
Entry 4: The Jump
Date: August 10, 2023
I jumped! The free fall was indescribable – a total adrenaline rush. Felt like a bird, soaring through the sky. The feeling of freedom was unlike anything I've ever experienced.
Entry 5: Parachute Glide
Date: August 10, 2023
The parachute deployed, and everything slowed down. Gliding through the sky was peaceful and surreal. The views from this height were stunning. A moment of pure bliss.
Entry 6: Safe Landing
Date: August 10, 2023
Landed safely! The feeling of my feet touching the ground was relieving and bittersweet. Alex congratulated me. I couldn't stop smiling. This experience has given me a new perspective on life.
Entry 7: Reflections on an Unforgettable Day
Date: August 10, 2023
Reflecting on the day, I feel a profound sense of accomplishment and gratitude. Skydiving was a journey that tested my limits. It taught me to embrace fear and turn it into strength. Today was transformative.
Conclusion
What an incredible day! Going to bed with a heart full of joy. This experience will be a guiding force in my life, reminding me that sometimes, you just have to take the leap!
Describe a new market area that you visited recently. You can describe in terms of its location, infrastructure, it’s comparison with other similar places etc.
Expert Answer
Recently, I had the opportunity to visit the newly developed Greenwood Market, a vibrant and modern marketplace located on the outskirts of the city. This visit was particularly intriguing as it offered a chance to witness how contemporary marketplaces are evolving to meet the needs of today's consumers.
Location and Accessibility:
Greenwood Market is strategically situated at the crossroads of several major highways, making it easily accessible from various parts of the city and neighboring suburbs. Unlike traditional markets located in congested city centers, Greenwood offers ample parking space, which adds to its convenience.
Infrastructure and Design:
The market's infrastructure is a blend of modern architecture and eco-friendly design. The buildings are constructed with sustainable materials, featuring large glass facades that allow natural light to flood the interiors, reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day. The layout of the market is spacious, with wide walkways and open spaces that prevent the feeling of overcrowding, often a drawback in traditional markets.
Variety of Stores and Services:
Greenwood Market houses an impressive array of stores and services. From high-end boutiques and designer labels to local artisan shops, the market caters to a diverse range of shopping preferences. Additionally, it includes a gourmet food court that offers a variety of culinary delights, from local street food to international cuisines, making it a food lover's paradise.
Comparison with Other Markets:
Compared to other traditional markets in the city, Greenwood stands out for its modern amenities and clean, organized environment. While older markets have a certain charm and bustling energy, Greenwood offers a more relaxed and upscale shopping experience. The market also emphasizes sustainability, which is evident in its construction and the variety of eco-friendly products available.
Recreational and Social Spaces:
Apart from shopping and dining, Greenwood Market is designed to be a social hub. It features beautifully landscaped outdoor areas with seating, where visitors can relax and socialize. On weekends, the market hosts live music and cultural events, adding to its vibrant atmosphere.
Overall Experience:
My visit to Greenwood Market was a delightful experience. The combination of its convenient location, modern infrastructure, diverse shopping and dining options, and commitment to sustainability sets it apart from other marketplaces. It's a place that doesn't just cater to shopping needs but also serves as a community space where people can gather, relax, and enjoy various cultural activities. Greenwood Market is a testament to how traditional market concepts are evolving to offer more holistic and enjoyable experiences to visitors.
Write an essay on Gender Sensitization.
Expert Answer
Gender Sensitization: Fostering Equality and Understanding
In the contemporary world, the concept of gender sensitization has become increasingly significant. It is a critical aspect of creating a society that values equality, respects diversity, and promotes the well-being of all its members, irrespective of their gender. This essay delves into the essence of gender sensitization, its importance, challenges, and the steps needed to foster it in various spheres of life.
1. Understanding Gender Sensitization
Gender sensitization refers to the process of raising awareness about gender issues and the impact of gender norms on individuals' lives. It involves understanding and acknowledging the differences and specific needs of different genders. This process aims to challenge stereotypes and biases, promoting a more inclusive perspective that values both similarities and differences among genders.
2. Importance of Gender Sensitization
The importance of gender sensitization lies in its ability to foster equality and respect. It helps in breaking down gender stereotypes that often lead to discrimination and inequality. By sensitizing individuals and communities, we can create environments where everyone, regardless of their gender, feels valued, respected, and has equal opportunities to thrive.
3. Gender Sensitization in Education
Education plays a pivotal role in gender sensitization. Schools and educational institutions are the breeding grounds for shaping young minds. Incorporating gender-sensitive practices and curricula can help students understand and respect gender diversity from an early age. This includes using inclusive language, providing equal opportunities, and teaching about gender equality as a fundamental human right.
4. Challenges in Achieving Gender Sensitization
Despite its importance, achieving gender sensitization faces several challenges. Deep-rooted cultural norms and stereotypes often pose significant barriers. Resistance to change, lack of awareness, and inadequate policies further impede the progress towards a gender-sensitive society.
5. Gender Sensitization in the Workplace
The workplace is another crucial area where gender sensitization needs to be emphasized. Creating gender-sensitive workplaces involves ensuring equal opportunities for all genders, providing fair remuneration, and implementing policies against gender-based discrimination and harassment. It also includes offering support for work-life balance, which is often a challenge, especially for women.
6. Role of Media and Society
Media plays a powerful role in shaping societal attitudes and perceptions. Gender-sensitive media representation can help in breaking stereotypes and promoting positive role models. Society, as a whole, needs to be engaged in conversations about gender equality and sensitization. This includes community programs, awareness campaigns, and active participation from all members of society.
7. Steps Towards Fostering Gender Sensitization
To foster gender sensitization, concerted efforts are required at various levels. This includes policy-making that supports gender equality, educational reforms, awareness programs, and active community engagement. It also involves individual efforts to challenge stereotypes, educate oneself, and advocate for gender-sensitive practices.
Conclusion
In conclusion, gender sensitization is not just a concept but a necessary path towards building a more equitable and respectful society. It requires a collective effort from individuals, communities, educational institutions, workplaces, and policymakers. By embracing gender sensitization, we can pave the way for a world where every individual has the freedom and opportunity to live authentically and contribute fully, irrespective of their gender.
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